The is one several odd-shaped, bent figure eights. Here are the ones that I have collected:

Image Eight
KWO Edelrid Bund
KWO Kabelwerk Oberspree
(KWO)
Image Eight
Lucky Face Lucky Face
Mammut,<BR>Version E Mammut, Version E
Image Eight
Singing Rock Singing Rock,
Version A
Trango Penta Trango Penta

The first of these was the KWO, and it was not intended to be a figure eight! Carsten Strietzel sent me a note on April 19, 2009 describing its origin. Here is what he wrote:

Hello Gary,

Thank you for your very interesting website.

Probably I can give some additional information according to the KWO eight.

This eight had its origin in East Germany, and was popular for climbers in the Elbsandstein.

KWO stands for "Kabelwerk Oberspree," and to my knowledge the initial intention of this device was a part of a industrial safety harness and not a abseil device. I think to remember the device was mounted at a belt for climbing poles, thru the large hole was the strap sewed on the belt and the small hole was the attachment point for the carabiner.

…the non intentional use of things was very popular for us East German climbers….         :-)

I might be wrong, but to my recognition the western versions of this shape appeared later.

best regards
Carsten

I asked if he remembered when the KWO eight appeared, and he replied as follows:

I would say the KWO "eight" appeared  1984/85, but definitely before 1987.

The idea worked well enough as an eight, and others copied the design.

Each of these is 107±1 mm. tall and 79±1 mm. wide. Their weights fall in the 80±1 g. range. These are normal manufacturing variations that have no practical significance.

These eights are smaller and much lighter than most eights. While the advantages are manifest, there are two practical disadvantages:

  1. These eights give too much friction on stiff, muddy rope. This will not affect climbers using clean, limp climbing ropes, but for cavers using stiff ropes such as PMI pit rope, this is a concern. I've found times that I could not descend without hand-forcing the rope through my eight, and I'm nearly 90 kg. (198 lb.), not exactly light (even for being 1.93 m. tall).
  2. Their small size does not not work well with doubled rope. While climbers may be able to work around this, especially if they are using thinner ropes, cavers using stiff pit rope will find it difficult to rig a double-rope rappel. If they succeed, descent may be impossible.

The bend allows rigging these eights in two ways with differing amounts of friction. The short overall length and sharp bends makes this eight rather "grabby" when using the high friction arrangement on sandy ropes.

None of these eights have slots for sticht-type belaying, and their round eyes are not designed for that purpose.